Pattadakal – Famous for its Historic Temples

by

snehak

Pattadakal is the another important historical place of Karnataka. It is known as Pattadakalu in Kannada. It is located in the Bagalkot District and 10kms far from Aihole and 22kms far from another historical place named Badami. The place is well defined for its rare ancient architectural structures and colorful festivals which give the graceful glimpse of past era. This place dates back to the 8th century. This antediluvian city is elegantly dotted with many historical temples and structures which epitomizes the integrated architectural aspects. This place is considered as seat of Vesara style of Hindu temple architecture. These temples are the specimens of the unique architectural style which is the amalgamation of Dravidian style and Nagara style. Nagara style was mainly used in the Northern States. In 1987 these antique structures were considered as UESCO heritage site. The most prominent tourist attractions are ten temples which is believed to have been constructed by the Chalukya Dynasty in the 8th century. A Jain temple deserves mention here as it was also built in the same period. It is well noted that four temples are structured in Nagara style and four are built in Dravidian style. The another two temples symbolize the well combined architectural arts blended with North and southern style. The well visited structures are, Mallikarjuna Temple, Sangameshwara temple, Kasivisvesvara Temple, Jain Temple, Galaganath Shrine, Virupaksha Temple, Papanatha Temple. Among them the Sangameshvara Temple is the oldest one, which was structured by the Chalukya King Vijayaditya Satyashraya. The Sanctum of its inner passage and Nataraja sculptures which is placed on the outer walls are two distinct specimens of the classic arts of that era. The well noted surrounding attractions are Badami Cave Temples,, Sudi, Lakkundi, Mahakuta, Aihole, Alampur and many others. The important festivals are the Mallikarjuna Temple Festival, the Banashankari Temple Festival, Virupaksha Temple Car Festival. Apart from these, the annual dance festival is another main festival which is celebrated with grandeur and glory. This festival is generally conducted in the village known as the Chalukya Utsava. These festivals are organized between January to April which is considered as the best time to visit this place as it offers a festive mood accompanied with a pleasant weather. The Jain temple here is located on the Pattadakal Badami road and was constructed by Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta. The sculptures present within the temple belong to the 9th century and were established in the temple by King Amoghavarsha. The Papanatha temple is situated on the southern part of Virupaksha temple and consists of a big hall within its structure. The ceiling of the temple is supported by 16 massive pillars that have pictures of couples and women. On the ceiling of the temple there are pictures of Lord Shiva along with Goddess Parvathi while on the external portion of the temple there are figures depicting elephant and selected scenes from epic like Ramayana and Mahabharata. Within the sanctum of the temple is a black Shivalinga along a circuit path and a square shaped pedestal. There are several other temples located in different parts of India that were based on the architectural designs of the Virupaksha temple.

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